Muhammad Naeem Iqbal — новинки

The topic of the research was comparative study between PIA and Emirates on service quality and customer satisfaction. The purpose of the research was to investigate the relationship between two variables. The sample size of the research was sixty (60). The tool for data collection was a well designed questionnaire. Five point Likert (1-5) scale was used to measure the responses. Simple random sampling technique was used to collect data. Initially descriptive statistics was used and frequency distribution for questions was established. In the second phase, the effect of different indicators of service quality on customer satisfaction was analyzed through correlation. It was concluded that customer satisfaction is positively related with the service quality. The present study showed that the correlation values for Reliability, Assurance, Responsiveness, Empathy, Tangible, Food and Entertainment of Emirates were greater than PIA which indicated better service quality of Emirates. The results revealed that the organization must focus on all these indicators of service quality in order to maximize the customer satisfaction.

A sterility test may be defined as - ‘a test that critically assesses whether a sterilized pharmaceutical product is free from contaminating microorganisms’. Pharmaceutical products were tested for contamination and the presence of toxins. Various methods were used for this purpose. The objective of this study is to determine whether the pharmaceutical products in the markets are sterile and free of toxins.

Quality assurance is the systematic monitoring and evaluation of the various aspects of a project, service or facility to maximize the probability that minimum standards of quality are being attained by the production process. Nestle take motto of Good Food, Good Life very seriously. At every step, from collecting raw materials from rural farmers to distributing finished goods in city supermarkets, it is essential to ensure that consumers enjoy food and beverage items of the highest quality.

A biomolecule is any molecule that is produced by a living organism, including large macromolecules such as proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as small molecules such as primary metabolites, secondary metabolites, and natural products.This book describes application of various techniques like polymerase chain reaction, agarose gel electrophoresis for the analysis of these complex molecules and for disease diagnosis.

The present study was conducted to explain various techniques for the extraction and quantification of nucleic acids and proteins from plant materials. Plant samples were analysed in the laboratory for the extraction of Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and Ribonucleic acid (RNA) using conventional methods and then quantification was done using spectrophotometer. Extraction and quantification of proteins was also done using conventional methods.

Biofertilizer are microorganism that helps plants to grow by increasing the quantity of nutrients and mainly associated with the plant rhizosphere. Since these fertilizers contain living microorganisms, it increases or promotes the supply of important nutrients. An increasing number of farmers and agriculturists are turning to the use of biofertilizers, as these are gentler on the soil as against chemical fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers are meant to boost the growth of plants and increase the fertility of the soil; however they cause significant damage to the environment. Biofertilizers helps to restore the natural flora of the soil.

Serological tests may be performed for diagnostic purposes when an infection is suspected, in rheumatic illnesses, and in many other situations, such as checking an individual's blood type. Serology blood tests help to diagnose patients with certain immune deficiencies associated with the lack of antibodies, such as X-linked agammaglobulinemia. In such cases, tests for antibodies will be consistently negative. There are several serology techniques that can be used depending on the antibodies being studied. These include: ELISA, agglutination, precipitation, complement-fixation, and fluorescent antibodies.

Birds of prey had a large home range and inhabit areas which were far away from human access. It was difficult to estimate their population as they were distributed over large area. Kites (Milvus migrans) often gathered in large communal roosts during migration and at the site where food was abundant and breeding colonies. The present study was done to estimate the population of kites in Lahore District. Roost Count Method was used for population estimation. Four sites were visited and there population was estimated, it was found that an average of 356 kites were present on an average at any roost.

Livestock is an important component of agriculture sector of Pakistan and contributing significantly in its national economy. However, gastrointestinal trematodes parasite especially Paramphistomum cervi is accountable for health hazards in buffalo of central Punjab. In this study prevalence and identification of Paramphistomum cervi was carried out by visiting local abattoirs of Rawalpindi-Islamabad. A total of 289 rumens and reticulum of buffaloes was examined for the presence of Paramphistomum cervi. The trematodes were preserved in 70% alcohol for identification based on its morphological characteristics. The results of present study revealed that out of 17.3 percent Paramphistomum cervi infection was recorded in central Punjab. The correlation between worm burden and area was found to be non-significant (p > 0.05) indicating the presence of trematode in all districts of study area.There are several factors contributing in the survival and development of P. cervi in central Punjab including the availability of fresh water snails serving as intermediate host, existence of extensive water channel system and poor grazing management of animals being practices in these areas.

Fruit juices are used for their nutritional value, thirst quenching properties and stimulating effect or for their medicinal values. Due to poor hygienic conditions during processing and packaging, fruit juices are becoming a health hazard. Many outbreaks are caused by consuming poor quality juices. Food borne infections are caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated with bacteria and parasites. Most of the food borne infections remains undiagnosed and unreported due to poor documentation system and failure in the implementation of law regarding food borne diseases in Pakistan. The present study was conducted to compare the quality of commercial fruit juices so as to provide data for local authorities to deal food security issue.