Muhammad Imran — новинки

This manual is more specific to medical students’ especially first professional of Biochemistry. This book contains a huge variety of experiments related to carbohydrate, lipid and protein identification. Other contents of the book are, making of solutions (percentage, molar, normal and dilution) and buffer preparation of required pH by using Henderson Hasselbach equation. For medical and biochemistry students, this book also contains critical VIVA and OSPE questions with well defined answers. This book is a complete package for first year MBBS biochemistry class.

Phosphorus (P) is growth limiting nutrient and deficient in most soils of the world. Research was conducted on five soil series of Pakistan differing in soil properties. Phosphorus adsorption isotherms were developed and fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich equations to describe P adsorption process. The study suggests that the oxides of iron and aluminum are the main adsorbent at low P concentration, normally applied in agricultural soils and soil CaCO3 play role at high P level. This book is recommended for soil science community working on P chemistry.

Cadmium is a highly toxic heavy metal for both plants and animals. The presence of cadmium in soil is of great concern regarding its entry into food chain. Wheat is a staple food in many parts of the world including Pakistan. It accumulates more Cd as compared to other cereal crops. A number of approaches are being used to minimize Cd accumulation in edible plant parts. Proper plant nutrition is one of the good strategies to minimize damaging effects of cadmium on plants and to decrease its accumulation in edible plant parts. A pot experiment was conducted on wheat in a soil contaminated with Cd @ 30 mg kg-1. Zinc was applied using two different application methods i.e., soil applications (Zn @ 15 & 30 mg kg-1) and foliar applications (0.3 & 0.6% ZnSO4 solution) compared to control (without Zn but Cd). Results indicated that foliar application of 0.3% ZnSO4 solution increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes (catalase, ascorbat peroxidase and guiacol peroxidase) and effectively decreased grain-Cd concentration. Zinc application through both the methods increased the shoot and grain Zn, P and K concentrations as compared to control.

Diabetes mellitus is probably the single most important metabolic disease and is widely recognized as one of the leading causes of death and disability in the different countries of the World. It affects every cell in the body and the essential biochemical processes that go on there. Even in normal individuals, significant weight gain results in carbohydrate intolerance, higher insulin levels and insulin insensitivity in the fat and muscle tissues. Weight loss can correct all of these abnormalities in many instances and significantly improves the metabolic disturbance of diabetes in most of cases. Diabetes is characterized by three well-known syndromes, polydipsia (excessive thirst), polyphagia (excessive hunger) and polyuria (excessive urination). Although different medicines are available for treatment of all kinds of diabetes including its complications, however, trend local medicines is increasing day by day due to its non or very less sides effects us well as due to low cost.

Faisalabad is known as a city of textile not only in Pakistan but also all over the world. Several textile processing units are in operation in the surroundings of the city, which are releasing a substantial amount of azo dyes into the wastewater streams in the surroundings of these textile units.The discharge of these contaminants is considered to be a potential threat to the environment because of their hazardous nature. Thus, this study was undertaken to isolate the bacteria possessing high potential to degrade azo dyes from the wastewater discharged by the textile units. A total of 150 bacterial strains were isolated from these wastewater samples using minimal salt medium spiked with Reactive Blue ZBLN azo dye. Results revealed that some bacterial strains were able to decolorize 8 different dyes almost within 6 hours. Thus, the isolated bacterial strains have the potential to remove a variety of dyes from the liquid culture, which could be used to develop a biotreatment strategy for cleanup of the industrial wastewater prior to their discharge into wastewater streams of the surrounding area.

Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) is the most important and commonly associated with tomato crop and is distributed throughout Pakistan. To combat this problem, tomato lines/varieties screened against the tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), in relation to epidemiological factors and different plant extracts (A. indica, A. aspera and W. somnifera) were evaluated for their efficacy to manage the disease.The most effective plant extract was A indica at 1% concentration to reduce disease.

Rice (oryza sativa L) is a principal source of food for more than half of the world population, especially in South and Southeast Asia and Latin America. Elsewhere, it represents a high value commodity crop. Composting offers the most sensible and economic way to avoid wasting useful natural resources, which create environmental problems, and at the same time it produces a high quality and inexpensive soil amendment. Recycling of organic wastes involves the return of the essential elements to soils that are taken up by plants and find their way into animal, domestic and industrial products. This recycled organic waste may be good supplement of chemical fertilizer. The compost is widely used as soil amendment to improve soil structure. In Pakistan composting could be very useful because, the waste disposal problem is becoming serious day by day.

Nutrients release during co-composting of poultry litter and fast food wastes is a regular phenomenon, however, after certain time period the rate of release of nutrients is high which depends on environmental conditions like temperature and microbial population. For co-composting mixing the three parts of poultry litter with one part of fast food is the best composition to get maximum amount of micro and macro nutrients.

Objective structured clinical/practical examination (OSCE/OSPE) is a difficult aspect for the first year medical students. This book helps to solve the problems related to OSPE in Biochemistry.It is also deals with all viva questions with solution in biochemistry for the student of first year MBBS biochemistry. This book is checked by Prof. Dr. Sajida Bano, Head of Biochemistry Department, Hashmat Medical & Dental College, Jalal Pur Jattan, Gujrat. Dr. Sajid Mehmood, Hod Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of gujrat, has a deep look on this book and fully recommended it for publication. This book is well supported by the adminstration of Hashmat Medical & Dental College, Jalal Pur Jattan, Gujrat especialy Chaudary Arif.

This book is an effort to promote good workplace in the academia.It is a valuable piece of information for learners and trainer in making categories for the accomplishment of objectives. By Focusing on understanding the needs of the learners and benefits of quality education for the learners through a confidence of a competitive advantage.This Book will help in future referrals for the specialist on subject of personality structure impact on Performance.Few researches have been done in Pakistan on this area. This study is the first of its kind which will discover the effects of team individuality structure on team efficiency.

Lignocellulosic biomass is abundant and a renewable resource for the production of biofuel (bioethanol) by using fermentative organisms (Sacchromyces cervesiae & Fusarium oxysporum). The conversion of biomass into maximum yield of glucose is an important step for the bioethanol production but it requires optimum dilute acid treatment. Bio-Ethanol production include various steps like; acid hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis, recovery of glucose and fermentation. The tremendous amounts of cellulose are available as municipal and vegetable wastes that can be used for the production of ethanol. Thus, there is great interest in the use of cellulosic biomass as a renewable source of energy through breakdown of sugars that further can be converted to liquid fuel through fermentation process.I am looking forward to work in a professional and competitive environment where I can put my best efforts, hard work and skills to bring up the organization and myself too. I am also a life long learner and am determined to become a knowledge professional for keeping abreast with changing technology.

Enzymes are biological catalysts which accelerate the chemical reactions in living things without being consumed. A catalyst is a material which builds a chemical reaction goes faster, without itself being altered. A catalyst can be utilized again and again in a chemical reaction: it is available again for same function. Enzymes are exceptionally the same apart from that they are simply denatured by heating. This book discussed about the history of enzymes, Production criteria, biotechnology, classification, Kinetics and Enzyme applications. Enzyme biotechnology involves the utilization of microorganisms such as yeast, mold or bacteria, and enzymes to make goods and services is a promising field in modern biotechnology. I am looking forward to work in a professional and competitive environment where It can put my best efforts, hard work and skills to bring up the organization and myself too. I am also a life long learner and am determined to become a knowledge professional for keeping abreast with changing technology.

Wireless Sensor and Actor Networks (WSANs) are gaining growing interest because of their suitability for mission-critical applications that require autonomous and intelligent interaction with the environment. Hazardous application environments make actors susceptible to physical damage. Failure of a critical (i.e. cut-vertex) actor partitions the inter-actor network into disjointed segments while leaving a coverage hole. Maintaining inter-actor connectivity and coverage is extremely crucial in most applications of WSANs where actors have to quickly plan an optimal coordinated response to detected events. This book presents a series of localized novel algorithms that pursue controlled movement of existing (internal) actors to restore the lost connectivity while minimizing the impact on coverage. The performance of proposed approaches is analyzed and validated through extensive simulations. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of proposed approaches that outperform the best contemporary schemes found in literature. This book should be useful for university students, researchers, faculty members, application designers and people from industry.

The main objective of this research project was the production of laccase under optimum conditions, its partial purification and the effect of UV mutagenesis in Neurospora sitophila for hyper production of laccase. The temperature and pH of the incubation were 28 oC and 5.5 respectively. Growth medium employed to culture the Neurospora sitophila for the production of laccase was optimized through various experiments. The fermentation conditions like incubation period, moisture level, inoculum size, yeast extract and tween-20 were optimized. It was observed that the addition of yeast extract and tween-20 enhanced laccase production by Neurospora sitophila in corn cob. Neurospora sitophila produced maximum laccase 3.995U/mL/min in the growth medium of 70% moisture level, 5mL of the inoculum, 0.4% yeast extract and 0.2% of tween-20. The laccase produced by Neurosopora sitophila under optimized conditions was partially purified using ammonium sulfate precipitation.

Production of Bio-diesel from non edible oily plant possesses a huge potential for the production of alternative resources of energy. Pakistan and other developing countries would require such kind of efforts to produce bio fuel from oily plants. Bio diesel production is a process which is completed in various steps like extraction of oil, transesterification by basic treatment, Washing with certain salts. Glycerine is a by product which can be used in soap and drug industry. This book deals with production of bio diesel from castor bean oil. This book also possesses Gas Chromatic analysis of fatty acids profile and Bio diesel profile. This book has a huge knowledge for the person who wants to produce Bio Diesel from agriculture plant sources. Being a scientist, I hope this book will provide a wide range knowledge on this bio diesel production aspect.

This book contains all my papers on antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of various plant extracts and how these extracts are utilized for the development new drugs. This book also represents quality parameters for the extraction of various plant materials and how we can check antimicrobial activity against various micobes insides various animals. Therefore this workwill be useful for the modern world to develop newdrugs from the varios plant extracts.

In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the role of diet in human health. Nutraceuticals are widely accepted as an adjunct to conventional therapies for enhancing general well being of body that induces resistance against diseases. In the recent era, diet based therapy has been revitalized globally and people are adopting the approach of using natural materials as an intervention against various ailments. Citrus peel is example of such as component. It is widely wasted in the past but now it can be utilized as a source of dietary phytochemicals. Like other fruits it also blessed with polyphenols in best composition and concentration that nominated it as a diet based therapies with big success

Modern DSP circuits, such as FIR, DFT, DCT, Image Processing involve multiplications of data with several constants (MCM).Our focus is to reduce number of adders/ subtractors, delays and adder depth by searching common subexpression in coefficients of MIMO Multiplier less FIR System. Different Tie Breakers i.e.minimum adder depth (for reducing power consumption), minimum Delays (for reducing Area) and minimum shift were introduced which reduces the complexity of the system.Overlapping Digit Pattern was integrated in MCM. The algorithm is general and is capable to handle arbitrary number of inputs, constants and outputs and is based on iterative pairwise matching heuristics.