Брайан Кристиан5.0 Each year, the AI community convenes to administer the famous (and famously controversial) Turing test, pitting sophisticated software programs against humans to determine if a computer can “think.” The machine that most often fools the judges wins the Most Human Computer Award. But there is also a prize, strange and intriguing, for the “Most Human Human.”
Brian Christian—a young poet with degrees in computer science and philosophy—was chosen to participate in a recent competition. This playful, profound book is not only a testament to his efforts to be deemed more human than a computer, but also a rollicking exploration of what it means to be human in the first place.
Джеймс Глик4.2 Писатель и популяризатор науки Джеймс Глик рассказывает о том, как наше отношение к информации изменило саму природу человеческого сознания. Его книга – увлекательное путешествие по истории информации и связи от языка, на котором “говорили” африканские барабаны, к изобретению алфавитов и от первых попыток кодирования к электронным письмам и блогам. На этом пути его сопровождают Чарльз Бэббидж, Ада Лавлейс, Клод Шеннон и другие великие ученые.
Ричард Докинз4.3 Ричард Докинз - выдающийся британский ученый-этолог и неутомимый популяризатор науки, лауреат многих литературных и научных премий, автор переведнных на многие языки книг "Эгоистичный ген", "Расширенный фенотип", "Слепой часовщик", "Расплетая радугу" "Бог как иллюзия" и других. Его работы сыграли огромную роль в возрождении интереса к научной литературе, адресованной широкой читательской аудитории.
Новая книга Р. Докинза - это беседа с юным читателем. Большинство ее глав озаглавлены вопросом: "Кто был первым человеком?", "Из чего все сделано?",
"Что такое радуга?" или "Почему случаются неприятности?" Автор не только старается дать на них доступные и убедительные ответы, но и рассказывает о том, как именно ученые приходят к решению загадок, которые неустанно преподносит человечеству Вселенная. Правда, и сегодня можно объяснить далеко не все, пишет Докинз, но одно из главных достоинств науки состоит в том, "что ученые знают, когда ответ на какой-нибудь вопрос им неизвестен. Они с радостью заявляют о своем неведении. Радость тут уместна, потому что поиски верного ответа - увлекательнейшее занятие".
Steven Levy0.0 Few companies in history have ever been as successful and as admired as Google, the company that has transformed the Internet and become an indispensable part of our lives. How has Google done it? Veteran technology reporter Steven Levy was granted unprecedented access to the company, and in this revelatory book he takes readers inside Google headquarters—the Googleplex—to show how Google works. While they were still students at Stanford, Google cofounders Larry Page and Sergey Brin revolutionized Internet search. They followed this brilliant innovation with another, as two of Google’s earliest employees found a way to do what no one else had: make billions of dollars from Internet advertising. With this cash cow (until Google’s IPO nobody other than Google management had any idea how lucrative the company’s ad business was), Google was able to expand dramatically and take on other transformative projects: more efficient data centers, open-source cell phones, free Internet video (YouTube), cloud computing, digitizing books, and much more. The key to Google’s success in all these businesses, Levy reveals, is its engineering mind-set and adoption of such Internet values as speed, openness, experimentation, and risk taking. After its unapologetically elitist approach to hiring, Google pampers its engineers—free food and dry cleaning, on-site doctors and masseuses—and gives them all the resources they need to succeed. Even today, with a workforce of more than 23,000, Larry Page signs off on every hire. But has Google lost its innovative edge? It stumbled badly in China—Levy discloses what went wrong and how Brin disagreed with his peers on the China strategy—and now with its newest initiative, social networking, Google is chasing a successful competitor for the first time. Some employees are leaving the company for smaller, nimbler start-ups. Can the company that famously decided not to be evil still compete? No other book has ever turned Google inside out as Levy does with In the Plex.
Ben Mezrich0.0 Thad Roberts, a fellow in a prestigious NASA program had an idea—a romantic, albeit crazy, idea. He wanted to give his girlfriend the moon. Literally.
Thad convinced his girlfriend and another female accomplice, both NASA interns, to break into an impregnable laboratory at NASA—past security checkpoints, an electronically locked door with cipher security codes, and camera-lined hallways—and help him steal the most precious objects in the world: the moon rocks.
But what does one do with an item so valuable that it’s illegal even to own? And was Thad Roberts—undeniably gifted, picked for one of the most competitive scientific posts imaginable, a possible astronaut—really what he seemed?
Mezrich has pored over thousands of pages of court records, FBI transcripts, and NASA documents and has interviewed most of the participants in the crime to reconstruct this Ocean’s Eleven–style heist, a madcap story of genius, love, and duplicity that reads like a Hollywood thrill ride.
Кевин Поулсен4.4 Former hacker Kevin Poulsen has, over the past decade, built a reputation as one of the top investigative reporters on the cybercrime beat. In Kingpin, he pours his unmatched access and expertise into book form for the first time, delivering a gripping cat-and-mouse narrative—and an unprecedented view into the twenty-first century’s signature form of organized crime.
The word spread through the hacking underground like some unstoppable new virus: Someone—some brilliant, audacious crook—had just staged a hostile takeover of an online criminal network that siphoned billions of dollars from the US economy.
The FBI rushed to launch an ambitious undercover operation aimed at tracking down this new kingpin; other agencies around the world deployed dozens of moles and double agents. Together, the cybercops lured numerous unsuspecting hackers into their clutches. . . . Yet at every turn, their main quarry displayed an uncanny ability to sniff out their snitches and see through their plots.
The culprit they sought was the most unlikely of criminals: a brilliant programmer with a hippie ethic and a supervillain’s double identity. As prominent “white-hat” hacker Max “Vision” Butler, he was a celebrity throughout the programming world, even serving as a consultant to the FBI. But as the black-hat “Iceman,” he found in the world of data theft an irresistible opportunity to test his outsized abilities. He infiltrated thousands of computers around the country, sucking down millions of credit card numbers at will. He effortlessly hacked his fellow hackers, stealing their ill-gotten gains from under their noses. Together with a smooth-talking con artist, he ran a massive real-world crime ring.
And for years, he did it all with seeming impunity, even as countless rivals ran afoul of police.
Yet as he watched the fraudsters around him squabble, their ranks riddled with infiltrators, their methods inefficient, he began to see in their dysfunction the ultimate challenge: He would stage his coup and fix what was broken, run things as they should be run—even if it meant painting a bull’s-eye on his forehead.
Through the story of this criminal’s remarkable rise, and of law enforcement’s quest to track him down, Kingpin lays bare the workings of a silent crime wave still affecting millions of Americans. In these pages, we are ushered into vast online-fraud supermarkets stocked with credit card numbers, counterfeit checks, hacked bank accounts, dead drops, and fake passports. We learn the workings of the numerous hacks—browser exploits, phishing attacks, Trojan horses, and much more—these fraudsters use to ply their trade, and trace the complex routes by which they turn stolen data into millions of dollars. And thanks to Poulsen’s remarkable access to both cops and criminals, we step inside the quiet, desperate arms race that law enforcement continues to fight with these scammers today.
Ultimately, Kingpin is a journey into an underworld of startling scope and power, one in which ordinary American teenagers work hand in hand with murderous Russian mobsters and where a simple Wi-Fi connection can unleash a torrent of gold worth millions.
Джанет Райтман0.0 Scientology, created in 1954 by a prolific sci-fi writer named L. Ron Hubbard, claims to be the world’s fastest growing religion, with millions of members around the world and huge financial holdings. Its celebrity believers keep its profile high, and its teams of “volunteer ministers” offer aid at disaster sites such as Haiti and the World Trade Center. But Scientology is also a notably closed faith, harassing journalists and others through litigation and intimidation, even infiltrating the highest levels of the government to further its goals. Its attacks on psychiatry and its requirement that believers pay as much as tens and even hundreds of thousands of dollars for salvation have drawn scrutiny and skepticism. And ex-members use the Internet to share stories of harassment and abuse.
Now Janet Reitman offers the first full journalistic history of the Church of Scientology, in an evenhanded account that at last establishes the astonishing truth about the controversial religion. She traces Scientology’s development from the birth of Dianetics to today, following its metamorphosis from a pseudoscientific self-help group to a worldwide spiritual corporation with profound control over its followers and even ex-followers.
Based on five years of research, unprecedented access to Church officials, confidential documents, and extensive interviews with current and former Scientologists, this is the defining book about a little-known world.
Эли Парайзер0.0 In late 2009, Google began customizing search results for each user. Instead of giving you the most broadly popular result, Google now tries to predict what you are most likely to click on.
Facebook - fast becoming one of the world's primary news sources -prioritizes the links that it believes will appeal to you. If you are a climate change denier, you can expect to see only links to news articles that debunk global warming.
Meanwhile, behind the scenes, companies are tracking your every click and gathering your personal information.
Welcome to the world of internet personalization. Say hello to advertising bombardments and isolated viewpoints. Say goodbye to objective news, the free exchange of ideas, and unexpected encounters that spark creativity.
In The Filter Bubble, Eli Pariser uncovers how this hidden personalised web threatens to control how we consume and share information as a society - and shows what we can do about it.
Дэвид Иглмен4.2 Машинерия мозга, пространство бессознательного — одно из самых поразительных явлений на сегодняшний день. Пока мы воображаем себя хозяевами жизни, прямо внутри и отдельно от нас живет и действует орган, который формирует надежды, планы, страхи, желания, инстинкты. Он конструирует поведение и физическое состояние всего организма. Это центр управления, который руководит всей работой, собирая данные через маленькие порталы в бронированном бункере черепа.
В своей книге известный нейробиолог Дэвид Иглмен изучает глубины человеческого подсознания, чтобы раскрыть невероятные тайны: как может нога дернуться к педали тормоза до того, как вы осознали опасность впереди? Как вы замечаете, что ваше имя назвали в беседе, к которой вы не прислушивались? Почему так сложно хранить секреты? И как можно разозлиться на самого себя — кто именно, в конце концов, и на кого злится?
С помощью оптических иллюзий, логических парадоксов и нестандартных задач автор открывает механизмы непостижимой работы человеческого мозга. Повреждения мозга, споттинг (наблюдение за самолетами), отношения, измены, наркотические вещества, красота, синестезия, уголовное право, искусственный интеллект и оптические иллюзии — лишь неполный перечень тем, которые рассматривает Иглмен. Приготовьтесь узнать то, что навсегда изменит ваш взгляд на себя, свои действия и мир, который вас окружает.
