Лучшие книги Мэри Бирд

Мы встречаемся с образами и историей Древнего Рима в науке, литературе, искусстве. Но насколько близки к реальности наши представления об эпохе, на которую опирается вся западная цивилизация? Ведущий мировой специалист по древней истории Мэри Бирд в своей книге «SPQR: История Древнего Рима» объясняет, почему нам так важна римская история, каким образом маленький, ничем не примечательный городок Центральной Италии превратился в империю трех континентов. Название «SPQR» — аббревиатура латинского выражения senatus populus que romanus, означающего «сенат и народ Рима». Сенат дал название современным законодательным собраниям по всему…

Насколько глубоко в западную культуру встроены механизмы, лишающие женщин права голоса в публичной сфере, отказывающие им в серьезном отношении и отсекающие их от возможности находиться во власти? Окидывая взглядом долгую историю западной традиции исключения женщин из общественной и политической жизни — от Античности и до наших дней, — известный историк, профессор Кембриджского университета Мэри Бирд задается рядом вопросов: какова культурная подоплека сексизма в политике, какие формы он принимает? Как западные общества привыкли смотреть на женщин, обладающих властью или стремящихся к ней? Поиск ответов на эти вопросы призван помочь…

Идея «цивилизации» всегда обсуждалась. В основе этих дискуссий лежит большой вопрос о том, как наши предки - от древности до наших дней - изображали себя и других, как людей, так и божеств. Выдающийся историк Мэри Бирд исследует, как искусство формировалось и создавалось людьми, создавшими его. Как мы смотрели на эти изображения? Почему они иногда были такими спорными? В первой части она исследует, как человеческая фигура изображалась в одном из самых ранних произведений искусства в мире - от гигантских каменных голов, вырезанных ольмеками Центральной Америки, до статуй и глиняных изделий древних греков до терракотовой армии первого…

Это грандиозное сооружение олицетворяет собой имперское величие и могущество Древнего Рима. Его мгновенно узнаваемый силуэт с течением времени стал эмблемой Вечного города, подобно Эйфелевой башне для Парижа или Кремлю для Москвы. Колизей был

Силуэт этого храма над Афинами - мгновенно узнаваемый образ. Оскар Уайльд сравнивал этот храм с белокожей богиней, а Ивлин Во - со стилтонским сыром. Вот уже две с половиной тысячи лет Парфенон вызывает восхищение, вдохновляет, бередит души; от его красоты захватывает дух, а на глаза наворачиваются слезы. Этот храм сжигали, бомбили, грабили - но и по сей день он остается одним из величайших чудес света.

Toda civilización se configura en torno a unas imágenes compartidas colectivamente. Sus miembros se caracterizan por un modo peculiar de ver el mundo en que viven, de modo que la diferencia de las percepciones marca la diversidad de cada civilización. Mary Beard lo ilustra con una doble y fascinante exploración. La primera parte se refiere al arte del cuerpo: a las diversas visiones del cuerpo humano a través del tiempo y del espacio, desde las gigantescas estatuas de los faraones a los guerreros de terracota de China. La segunda aborda un tema todavía más complejo: el de las imágenes de Dios y de los dioses. Y nos lleva a una reflexión acerca de los problemas que todas las religiones, antiguas o modernas, han tenido para representar lo divino. Su propósito es mostrarnos cómo la diferencia de las percepciones de lo que vemos marca la diversidad de las civilizaciones.

We are all classicists - we come into touch with the classics on a daily basis: in our culture, politics, medicine, architecture, language, and literature. What are the true roots of these influences, however, and how do our interpretations of these aspects of the classics differ from their original reality? This introduction to the classics begins with a visit to the British Museum to view the frieze which once decorated the Apollo Temple a Bassae. Through these sculptures John Henderson and Mary Beard prompt us to consider the significance of the study of Classics as a means of discovery and enquiry, its value in terms of literature, philosophy, and culture, its source of imagery, and the reasons for the continuation of these images into and beyond the twentieth century. Designed for the general reader and student alike, A Very Short Introduction to Classics challenges readers to adopt a fresh approach to the Classics as a major cultural influence, both in the ancient world and twentieth-century - emphasizing the continuing need to understand and investigate this enduring subject.

WINNER OF THE WOLFSON HISTORY PRIZE 2008

'The world's most controversial classicist debunks our movie-style myths about the Roman town with meticulous scholarship and propulsive energy' Laura Silverman, Daily Mail

The ruins of Pompeii, buried by an explosion of Vesuvius in 79 CE, offer the best evidence we have of everyday life in the Roman empire. This remarkable book rises to the challenge of making sense of those remains, as well as exploding many myths: the very date of the eruption, probably a few months later than usually thought; or the hygiene of the baths which must have been hotbeds of germs; or the legendary number of brothels, most likely only one; or the massive death count, maybe less than ten per cent of the population.

An extraordinary and involving portrait of an ancient town, its life and its continuing re-discovery, by Britain's favourite classicist.

Mary Beard is one of the world's best-known classicists - a brilliant academic, with a rare gift for communicating with a wide audience both though her TV presenting and her books. In a series of sparkling essays, she explores our rich classical heritage - from Greek drama to Roman jokes, introducing some larger-than-life characters of classical history, such as Alexander the Great, Nero and Boudicca. She also invites you into the places where Greeks and Romans lived and died, from the palace at Knossos to Cleopatra's Alexandria - and reveals the often hidden world of slaves. She brings back to life some of the greatest writers of antiquity - including Thucydides, Cicero and Tacitus - and takes a fresh look at both scholarly controversies and popular interpretations of the ancient world, from The Golden Bough to Asterix. The fruit of over thirty years in the world of classical scholarship, Classical Traditions captures the world of antiquity and its modern significance with wit, verve and scholarly expertise.

A sweeping account of the social and political world of the Roman emperors by “the world’s most famous classicist” ( Guardian ). In her international bestseller SPQR , Mary Beard told the thousand-year story of ancient Rome. Now she shines her spotlight on the emperors who ruled the Roman empire, from Julius Caesar (assassinated 44 BCE) to Alexander Severus (assassinated 235 CE). Emperor of Rome is not your usual chronological account of Roman rulers, one after the mad Caligula, the monster Nero, the philosopher Marcus Aurelius. Beard asks bigger What power did emperors actually have? Was the Roman palace really so bloodstained? She tracks down the emperor at home, at the races, on his travels, even on his way to heaven. She introduces his wives and lovers, rivals and slaves, court jesters and soldiers―and the ordinary people who pressed begging letters into his hands. Emperor of Rome goes directly to the heart of Roman (and our own) fantasies about what it was to be Roman, offering an account of Roman history as it has never been presented before. 160 images; 16-page color insert

Why the popular resonance of 'mansplaining' (despite the intense dislike of the term felt by many men)? It hits home for us because it points straight to what it feels like not to be taken seriously: a bit like when I get lectured on Roman history on Twitter.
Britain's best-known classicist Mary Beard, is also a committed and vocal feminist. With wry wit, she revisits the gender agenda and shows how history has treated powerful women. Her examples range from the classical world to the modern day, from Medusa and Athena to Theresa May and Hillary Clinton. Beard explores the cultural underpinnings of misogyny, considering the public voice of women, our cultural assumptions about women's relationship with power, and how powerful women resist being packaged into a male template.
With personal reflections on her own experiences of the sexism and gendered aggression she has endured online, Mary asks: if women aren't perceived to be within the structures of power, isn't it power that we need to redefine?

Pompei è un 'unicum' nella storia dell'archeologia, una miniera di informazioni non ancora del tutto esplorata. Soprattutto, è una continua riserva di sorprese per gli studiosi, una realtà più complicata e intrigante di ciò che riteniamo di conoscere. Distrutta e messa sottosopra, evacuata e depredata, Pompei serba i segni (e le cicatrici) di storie d'ogni genere, ben oltre lo stereotipo di «città congelata dalla colata lavica» diffuso dai dépliant e dalle guide turistiche. Indagando nel «paradosso di Pompei» in compagnia di Mary Beard scopriamo così che della vita antica che si svolgeva nel centro campano sappiamo contemporaneamente molto più e molto meno di ciò che crediamo. Facendo parlare in modo rigoroso le fonti archeologiche e le rare testimonianze documentarie, infatti, la studiosa inglese ricostruisce la vita quotidiana della città romana nel I secolo in ogni aspetto, dal sesso alla politica, dal cibo alla religione, dalla schiavitù alla cultura.

It followed every major military victory in ancient Rome: the successful general drove through the streets to the temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill; behind him streamed his raucous soldiers; in front were his most glamorous prisoners, as well as the booty he'd captured, from enemy ships and precious statues to plants and animals from the conquered territory. Occasionally there was so much on display that the show lasted two or three days.

A radical reexamination of this most extraordinary of ancient ceremonies, this book explores the magnificence of the Roman triumph--but also its darker side. What did it mean when the axle broke under Julius Caesar's chariot? Or when Pompey's elephants got stuck trying to squeeze through an arch? Or when exotic or pathetic prisoners stole the general's show? And what are the implications of the Roman triumph, as a celebration of imperialism and military might, for questions about military power and "victory" in our own day? The triumph, Mary Beard contends, prompted the Romans to question as well as celebrate military glory.

Her richly illustrated work is a testament to the profound importance of the triumph in Roman culture--and for monarchs, dynasts and generals ever since. But how can we re-create the ceremony as it was celebrated in Rome? How can we piece together its elusive traces in art and literature? Beard addresses these questions, opening a window on the intriguing process of sifting through and making sense of what constitutes "history."

Jane Ellen Harrison (1850-1928) is the most famous female classicist in history, the author of books that revolutionised our understanding of Greek culture and religion. A star in the British academic world, she became the quintessential Cambridge woman - as Virginia Woolf suggested when, in A Room of One's Own, she claims to have glimpsed Harrison's ghost in the college gardens.