Лучшие книги Мэтью Уайт Ридли

Книга Мэтта Ридли представляет собой полное неожиданных открытий и неизвестных фактов повествование о том, как генетика превратилась из догадок ученых-биологов и химиков в одну из самых важных наук современности. Автор просто и увлекательно рассказывает о таких ключевых фактах в истории генетики, как открытие ДНК, развенчивает мифы и приоткрывает завесу того, над чем в действительности работают ученые-генетики, например, над лечением рака и других генетических заболеваний.

Новая книга известного ученого и журналиста Мэтта Ридли «Происхождение альтруизма и добродетели» содержит обзор и обобщение всего, что стало известно о социальном поведении человека за тридцать лет. Одна из главных задач его книги «помочь человеку взглянуть со стороны на наш биологический вид со всеми его слабостями и недостатками». Ридли подвергает критике известную модель, утверждающую, что в формировании человеческого поведения культура почти полностью вытесняет биологию. Подобно Ричарду Докинзу, Ридли умеет излагать сложнейшие научные вопросы в простой и занимательной форме. Чем именно обусловлено человеческое поведение: генами или…

Все предопределено, но вовсе не так, как мы думаем. Разве можно представить, что глаза не были «спроектированы» для того, чтобы видеть? Такой идеальный механизм просто не может возникнуть сам по себе! И тем не менее он возник - маленькими шажками изменялся и преображался, пока не стал частью нас, позволяя познавать мир на 80%. Мэтт Ридли, знаменитый ученый-популяризатор, покажет вам, кто (или даже что!) управляет нашим миром на самом деле. Вы узнаете, что же стоит за самыми значимыми изменениями в экономике, морали, генах и даже в самой Вселенной.

"Основой нашей эволюции всегда был и будет секс". Кому-то это заявление покажется слишком радикальным. Почему именно секс? Ведь существуют и другие проявления человеческой природы? Но, согласитесь, что только репродукция - единственная биологическая цель, ради которой мы существуем. А все остальное - лишь средства к ее достижению. Способность к самовоспроизводству - это то, что отличает живые существа, например, от камней. Человеческая натура универсальна: от материка к материку, от столетия к столетию она остается неизменной. Природа человека, которую описывал Шекспир, по своей сути ничем не отличается от природы современного человека, и…

Известный научный журналист Мэтт Ридли считает, что на самом деле есть повод для оптимизма по поводу судьбы человечества. Род человеческий продолжит множиться и развивать свою культуру, невзирая на возможные периоды регресса. Одна из ключевых идей этой книги – тезис о том, что разум человечества един, а не разорван на множество отдельных интеллектов, и люди выработали эту специфическую особенность благодаря открытию для себя обмена и специализации. Книга известного научного журналиста Мэтта Ридли ""Рациональный оптимист"" посвящена идее о том, что, несмотря на текущие кризисы и временный регресс, у человечества очень хорошие перспективы.…

Building on his national bestseller The Rational Optimist, Matt Ridley chronicles the history of innovation, and how we need to change our thinking on the subject.

Innovation is the main event of the modern age, the reason we experience both dramatic improvements in our living standards and unsettling changes in our society. Forget short-term symptoms like Donald Trump and Brexit, it is innovation that will shape the twenty-first century. Yet innovation remains a mysterious process, poorly understood by policy makers and businessmen alike.

Matt Ridley argues that we need to see innovation as an incremental, bottom-up, fortuitous process that happens as a direct result of the human habit of exchange, rather than an orderly, top-down process developing according to a plan. Innovation is crucially different from invention, because it is the turning of inventions into things of practical and affordable use to people. It speeds up in some sectors and slows down in others. It is always a collective, collaborative phenomenon, involving trial and error, not a matter of lonely genius. It happens mainly in just a few parts of the world at any one time. It still cannot be modeled properly by economists, but it can easily be discouraged by politicians. Far from there being too much innovation, we may be on the brink of an innovation famine.

Ridley derives these and other lessons from the lively stories of scores of innovations, how they started and why they succeeded or failed. Some of the innovation stories he tells are about steam engines, jet engines, search engines, airships, coffee, potatoes, vaping, vaccines, cuisine, antibiotics, mosquito nets, turbines, propellers, fertilizer, zero, computers, dogs, farming, fire, genetic engineering, gene editing, container shipping, railways, cars, safety rules, wheeled suitcases, mobile phones, corrugated iron, powered flight, chlorinated water, toilets, vacuum cleaners, shale gas, the telegraph, radio, social media, block chain, the sharing economy, artificial intelligence, fake bomb detectors, phantom games consoles, fraudulent blood tests, hyperloop tubes, herbicides, copyright, and even life itself.

‘It’s just a brute fact that we don’t throw virgins into volcanoes any more. We don’t execute people for shoplifting a cabbage. And we used to.’
–Steven Pinker

‘The idea that because things have gotten better in the past they will continue to do so in the future is a fallacy I would have thought confined to the lower reaches of Wall Street.’
–Malcolm Gladwell

In a world driven by technology and globalization, is humanity approaching a Golden Age or is the notion of progress a Western delusion? Four of the world’s most renowned thinkers take on one of the biggest debates of the modern era…

‘If there is one dominant myth about the world, one huge mistake we all make … it is that we all go around assuming the world is much more of a planned place than it is.’
From the industrial revolution and the rise of China, to urbanisation and the birth of bitcoin, Matt Ridley demolishes conventional assumptions that the great events and trends of our day are dictated by those on high. On the contrary, our most important achievements develop from the ground up. In this wide-ranging and erudite book, Matt Ridley brilliantly makes the case for evolution as the force that has shaped much of our culture, our minds, and that even now is shaping our future.
As compelling as it is controversial, as authoritative as it is ambitious, Ridley’s deeply thought-provoking book will change the way we think about the world and how it works.

Acclaimed author Matt Ridley's thrilling follow-up to his bestseller Genome. Armed with the extraordinary new discoveries about our genes, Ridley turns his attention to the nature versus nurture debate to bring the first popular account of the roots of human behaviour. What makes us who we are? In February 2001 it was announced that the genome contains not 100,000 genes as originally expected but only 30,000. This startling revision led some scientists to conclude that there are simply not enough human genes to account for all the different ways people behave: we must be made by nurture, not nature. Matt Ridley argues that the emerging truth is far more interesting than this myth. Nurture depends on genes, too, and genes need nurture. Genes not only predetermine the broad structure of the brain; they also absorb formative experiences, react to social cues and even run memory. They are consequences as well as causes of the will. Published fifty years after the discovery of the double helix of DNA, Nature via Nurture chronicles a new revolution in our understanding of genes. Ridley recounts the hundred years' war between the partisans of nature and nurture to explain how this paradoxical creature, the human being, can be simultaneously free-willed and motivated by instinct and culture. Nature via Nurture is an enthralling, up-to-the-minute account of how genes build brains to absorb experience.

Francis Crick, who died at the age of eighty-eight in 2004, will be bracketed with Galileo, Darwin, and Einstein as one of the great scientists of all time. Between 1953 and 1966 he made and led a revolution in biology by discovering, quite

Armed with extraordinary new discoveries about our genes, acclaimed science writer Matt Ridley turns his attention to the nature-versus-nurture debate in a thoughtful book about the roots of human behavior.

Ridley recounts the hundred years' war between the partisans of nature and nurture to explain how this paradoxical creature, the human being, can be simultaneously free-willed and motivated by instinct and culture. With the decoding of the human genome, we now know that genes not only predetermine the broad structure of the brain, they also absorb formative experiences, react to social cues, and even run memory. They are consequences as well as causes of the will.

Human life, scientific journalist Matt Ridley suggests, is a complex balancing act: we behave with self-interest foremost in mind, but also in ways that do not harm, and sometimes even benefit, others. This behavior, in a strange way, makes us good.

‘If there is one dominant myth about the world, one huge mistake we all make … it is that we all go around assuming the world is much more of a planned place than it is.’From the industrial revolution and the rise of China, to urbanisation and the birth of bitcoin, Matt Ridley demolishes conventional assumptions that the great events and trends of our day are dictated by those on high. On the contrary, our most important achievements develop from the ground up. In this wide-ranging and erudite book, Matt Ridley brilliantly makes the case for evolution as the force that has shaped much of our culture, our minds, and that even now is shaping our future.As compelling as it is controversial, as authoritative as it is ambitious, Ridley’s deeply thought-provoking book will change the way we think about the world and how it works.